![]() ![]() ![]() The first player's bowl has come to rest just in front of the jack the second has delivered his bowl and is following after it with one of those eccentric contortions still not unusual on modern greens, the first player meanwhile making a repressive gesture with his hand, as if to urge the bowl to stop short of his own the third player is depicted as in the act of delivering his bowl. ![]() Īnother manuscript of the same century has a crude but spirited picture which brings us into close touch with the existing game. The world's oldest surviving bowling green is the Southampton Old Bowling Green, which was first used in 1299. 20, E iv.), contains a drawing representing two players aiming at a small cone instead of an earthenware ball or jack. A manuscript of that period in the royal library, Windsor (No. It is clear, at any rate, that a rudimentary form of the game was played in England in the 13th century. On the other hand, the jactus lapidum of which he speaks may have been more akin to shot put. ![]() about 1190), in his biography of Thomas Becket, gives a graphic sketch of the London of his day and, writing of the summer amusements of young men, says that on holidays they were "exercised in Leaping, Shooting, Wrestling, Casting of Stones, and Throwing of Javelins fitted with Loops for the Purpose, which they strive to fling before the Mark they also use Bucklers, like fighting Men." It is commonly supposed that by jactus lapidum, Fitzstephen refers to an early variety of bowls, possibly played using round stone there is a record of iron bowls being used, though at a much later date, on festive occasions at Nairn. īowls in England has been traced certainly to the 13th century, and conjecturally to the 12th century. A Roman sepulchre in Florence shows people playing this game, stooping down to measure the points. This game was spread to Roman Gaul by soldiers or sailors. The aspect of tossing the balls to approach a target as closely as possible is recorded in ancient Rome. Ancient Greek variants are recorded that involved throwing light objects (such as flat stones, coins, or later also stone balls) as far as possible. Bowls match in progress at Wookey Hole, United Kingdomīowls is a variant of the boules games (Italian Bocce), which, in their general form, are of ancient or prehistoric origin. ![]()
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